336 pages
Spanish language
Published Dec. 28, 2021 by Minotauro.
«La luz es la mano izquierda de la oscuridad, y la oscuridad es la mano derecha de la luz. Los dos son una, vida y muerte, juuntas como amantes en kémmer, como manos unidas, como el término y el camino.»
«Escribiré mi informe como si contara una historia, pues me enseñaron siendo nió que la verdad nace de la imaginación». Así comienza su relato Genly Ai, enviado al planeta Gueden —también llamado Invierno por su gélido clima— con el propósito de contactar con sus habitantes y proponerles unirse a la liga de planetas conocida como el Ecumen.
Los guedenianos tienen una particularidad que los hace únicos: son hermafroditas, y adoptan uno u otro sexo exclusivamente en la época de celo, denominada kémmer. En Invierno, Ai contacta con Estraven, un alto cargo que le mostrará cuán diferente puede llegar a ser una sociedad donde no existe la diferenciación sexual.
A fascinating sci-fi classic, occasionally a bit dated in our main character's reactions to a culture without gender or sex, his need to see gender where there is none is sometimes a little overstated- but even that is a fascinating read. Overall a brilliant book, touching on politics, beliefs, culture, friendships and vast cold, frozen landscapes, familiar and alien at the same time.
Content warning It contains spoilers
After having enjoyed a lot The Dispossessed, and having read so many great reviews about this book, I cannot stop but feeling disappointed or under the impression that I failed to understand it or it was not the right time for me to read it.
I must recognize the originality of describing a whole hermaphrodite species in a forever frozen world, with their own culture and social organisation (something I enjoyed). But I felt that the story that was promised was weak, full of Deus ex machinas, unnecessary interruptions, and not even as strong and moving as I had imagined. Is the bonding between Therem and Genly as strong as suggested or is it merely survival? Are their beliefs about the other so shaken and deconstructed as suggested or were simply weak prejudices broken by the forced coexistence?
The fact that I found the narrative unconsistent and unnecessarily complex, didn't help at all. Genli's trip is littered with plenty of complex concepts that are not fully developed, (I am still unsure about what the Shifgrethor is -I had to look at Wikipedia and stack exchange), legends, explanations about calendars or chapters written from somedody else's perspective, without a clear criteria or rhythm on when those interludes are added. But probably, what I found most disappointing was the constant mentions to the how different gethenian culture, society and cosmogony are due to their hermaphroditism, but IMHO, it is never not clearly exemplified in anything specific, not to mention the missed opportunity of using they/them pronouns (albeit I'm aware that that might not be that commonplace back in 1969, and probably editors thought that books had to had male characters to be sold).
Una reflexión sobre las relaciones humanas, el género, el poder, el nacionalismo, la guerra y la política dentro de un marco de ciencia ficción, en un planeta inhóspito y frío, que invita al recogimiento. Los mensajes que deja el libro son como el frío de Invierno, se filtran hasta los huesos. Una vez lo empecé no pude parar. Cualquiera diría que es de 1969, con cuestionamientos y reflexiones muy actuales.
